2014年7月16日星期三

The working environment and the performance of the miniature ball bearings


The miniature ball bearings is composed of an inner, outer ring, rolling body (ball, roller or needle roller and cage) is composed of four parts, in addition to maintain the reactor, the rest are composed of bearing steel. When the bearings, bearing inner, outer ring, rolling bearing body bear the high frequency, stress function. Bearing working conditions are very complicated. Load concentration in a small area of the rolling body. Theory for the ball, in a point; and the roller is in a line, and the rolling body and the ring contact area is very small (a point / line contact), so the bearing parts in the work, the rolling body and the ring surface per unit area to bear great pressure in general, up to 1500 - 5000N/mm2; Series radial ball bearings rotation, but also bear the role of centrifugal force, the force increases as the speed increases; a rolling body and a ferrule exists not only rolling, and sliding, so there is friction between the roller and ring. The comprehensive role in the above several stress, fatigue strength of low position on the surface of ring or rolling of the first fatigue crack, finally forms the fatigue spalling, the bearing failure. Bearing normal damage form is the contact fatigue damage, common and plastic deformation, indentation, wear, cracks etc.

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